Inflation in Australia over the past decade

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With the recent increase in inflation in 2023 close to 7%, as a result of Covid, war in Ukraine and some other factors, we look at how the inflation rate has been treating us in the last decade in general.

Inflation is a measure of the rate at which the prices of goods and services in an economy are rising. In Australia, inflation is measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is a basket of goods and services that are commonly consumed by households. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) uses the CPI to assess the rate of inflation and to make monetary policy decisions.

Over the past decade, inflation in Australia has generally been low and stable. The RBA has set an inflation target range of 2-3% per annum, and inflation has mostly remained within this range. In recent years, inflation has been around 1-2%, which is considered to be within the target range.

There are several factors that can affect inflation in Australia. One of the main drivers of inflation is the level of economic activity. When the economy is growing strongly, demand for goods and services increases, which can lead to higher prices. Additionally, changes in the cost of inputs, such as wages and raw materials, can also affect inflation.

Another factor that can affect inflation is the exchange rate. A weaker Australian dollar can make imported goods more expensive, which can lead to higher inflation. Similarly, a stronger Australian dollar can make imported goods cheaper, which can lead to lower inflation.

Inflation can also be affected by monetary policy decisions made by the RBA. The RBA uses interest rates as a tool to control inflation. If the RBA raises interest rates, it can slow down economic activity and reduce inflation. Conversely, if the RBA lowers interest rates, it can stimulate economic activity and increase inflation.

In recent years, the RBA has kept interest rates at a low level to support economic growth and to boost inflation. However, this policy has led to concerns about rising property prices, which can be an indication of inflation in certain sectors.

Overall, inflation in Australia has been relatively low and stable in the past decade. The RBA has been successful in keeping inflation within its target range, which has helped to maintain a stable and predictable economic environment. However, there are always factors that can affect inflation, and it is important for the RBA to continue to monitor these factors and to make monetary policy decisions that will help to maintain a stable and healthy economy.